Pattachitra is a traditional form of scroll painting that originates from the eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal. It is known for its intricate details, ancient narratives, and rich use of color, Pattachitra is one of the oldest and most respected forms of Indian folk art, with a history that spans over a thousand years. The word Pattachitra is derived from the Sanskrit words patta (meaning cloth) and chitra (meaning picture). Pattachitra refers to the practice of painting on cloth.

This art form is believed to have emerged as early as the 5th century, deeply connected with the worship of Lord Jagannath in Puri, Odisha. Traditionally, these paintings were made as offerings to the temple and were used to tell stories of the gods during religious festivals and rituals.