J. Swaminathan (Jagdish Swaminathan , 1928-1994) was a prominent Indian artist and art critic, known for his unique style that blended folk traditions with modernist sensibilities. Born in Shimla, Swaminathan initially pursued journalism and political activism before fully dedicating himself to art. He was a founding member of the Group 1890, which sought to break away from the academic and realist traditions of Indian art. Swaminathan’s paintings are characterized by their bold use of color, simplified forms, and symbolic motifs inspired by tribal and folk art. His landscapes often feature flat planes and vivid hues, evoking a sense of mysticism and reverence for nature. Swaminathan also played a crucial role in promoting indigenous art forms and was instrumental in establishing Bharat Bhavan in Bhopal, a multi-arts complex dedicated to preserving and promoting Indian art and culture. His contributions have had a lasting influence on contemporary Indian art, celebrating its rich heritage while embracing modernist approaches.